Which term describes inflammation of the liver?

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Prepare for the NCHSE EOC Standard 1 Academic Foundation Test. Dive into flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each offering hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam with ease and confidence!

Multiple Choice

Which term describes inflammation of the liver?

Explanation:
Understanding medical terminology helps you read and deduce meaning from parts of a word. When a term describes inflammation of a specific organ, it often combines a root for that organ with the suffix “-itis,” which means inflammation. Hepatitis is the exact term for inflammation of the liver. Here, “hepat-” refers to the liver, and “-itis” signals inflammation, so the word literally means liver inflammation. The other terms refer to different conditions: a gastric ulcer is a sore in the stomach lining, a stroke is a brain event caused by interrupted blood flow, and a UTI is an infection of the urinary tract.

Understanding medical terminology helps you read and deduce meaning from parts of a word. When a term describes inflammation of a specific organ, it often combines a root for that organ with the suffix “-itis,” which means inflammation.

Hepatitis is the exact term for inflammation of the liver. Here, “hepat-” refers to the liver, and “-itis” signals inflammation, so the word literally means liver inflammation.

The other terms refer to different conditions: a gastric ulcer is a sore in the stomach lining, a stroke is a brain event caused by interrupted blood flow, and a UTI is an infection of the urinary tract.

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