What term describes the vaccination or injection of immune globulins to induce immunity to a particular infectious disease?

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Prepare for the NCHSE EOC Standard 1 Academic Foundation Test. Dive into flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each offering hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam with ease and confidence!

Multiple Choice

What term describes the vaccination or injection of immune globulins to induce immunity to a particular infectious disease?

Explanation:
Immunizations are the process of building immunity by introducing substances that trigger a protective response. This can mean active immunity from a vaccine, which trains the body to make its own antibodies, or passive immunity from directly injecting immune globulins that provide immediate, temporary protection. The question describes both vaccination and the use of immune globulins to induce immunity, so the best term is immunizations. The other options—gene editing, gene testing, and stem cell research—don’t relate to how the immune system is given antibodies or trained to fight infections.

Immunizations are the process of building immunity by introducing substances that trigger a protective response. This can mean active immunity from a vaccine, which trains the body to make its own antibodies, or passive immunity from directly injecting immune globulins that provide immediate, temporary protection. The question describes both vaccination and the use of immune globulins to induce immunity, so the best term is immunizations. The other options—gene editing, gene testing, and stem cell research—don’t relate to how the immune system is given antibodies or trained to fight infections.

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